Work top-down
to build bottom-up.
The highest-value destination isn’t a prototype — it’s the deployed system. So we start there. Take a real product, decompose it to its bill of materials, and classify every part: what’s already solved, what just refreshes on a clock, and the one slice worth designing.
Decompose from the top and the unknown-unknowns disappear — what’s left is a known process and a clear NRE bill. Every system here is an open-hardware baseline with a real, sourced BOM.
Open smart ring
A finger-worn health sensor. 2.4 grams. A 15 mAh battery. Everything fights for microwatts.
Open smartphone
The assembly extreme. Almost every line is commodity silicon — the lesson is what NOT to design.
Open laptop
A system architecture that hands you exactly one thing to design — and sockets it.
Open driver-assistance
A self-driving computer where the whole system is reuse — except the eyes.
Open AI server node
The apex system — where the host is all reuse, and the value and the joules live in two places.
Silicon-photonic MAC tile
Matrix-multiply done in light at 1550 nm — sub-picojoule per MAC. The same descent, one paradigm out.